{"id":586,"date":"2026-10-04T16:04:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T16:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ittihadi.org\/?p=586"},"modified":"2026-10-04T16:04:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T16:04:53","slug":"dosen-des-bewusstseins-von-najla-karrar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ittihadi.org\/de\/%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eDosen voller Bewusstsein\u201c von Najla Karrar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Was kommt zuerst? Die Reform der Parteien oder die Reform des Milit\u00e4rs?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wir stellen oft die Frage:
Was sollten wir zuerst reparieren?
Die politischen Parteien und Institutionen oder das Milit\u00e4r?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Die Frage mag den Anschein erwecken, als st\u00fcnden wir vor zwei Optionen, doch in Wirklichkeit haben wir es mit zwei Wegen zu tun, die untrennbar miteinander verbunden sind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Die Reform des Milit\u00e4rs ist eine Notwendigkeit f\u00fcr den Aufbau eines stabilen Staates. Das bedeutet, dass es sich um eine nationale, professionelle und einheitliche Institution handeln muss, die sich aus der Politik heraush\u00e4lt, im Einklang mit dem Gesetz handelt und der zivilen Gewalt untersteht, die aus dem Willen des Volkes hervorgeht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aber wer kann diese zivile Kontrolle \u00fcberhaupt aus\u00fcben, wenn die politischen Institutionen selbst schwach oder gespalten sind oder unter internen Krisen leiden?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hier zeigt sich, wie wichtig die Reform der Parteien ist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eine politische Partei ist nicht nur ein Name oder eine Gruppe von F\u00fchrungskr\u00e4ften, und sie ist kein Ort, an dem man auf unbestimmte Zeit an der Spitze bleiben kann. Eine Partei ist eine Institution, die auf innerparteilicher Demokratie, F\u00fchrungswechsel, der Erneuerung von Ideen und F\u00fchrungskr\u00e4ften, Transparenz, dem Respekt vor Meinungsverschiedenheiten und der Einbeziehung von Jugendlichen und Frauen in Entscheidungsprozesse beruhen sollte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wir k\u00f6nnen also nicht den Aufbau eines demokratischen Staates fordern, solange einige unserer politischen Institutionen selbst keine Demokratie praktizieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gleichzeitig k\u00f6nnen wir von den Parteien nicht verlangen, einen zivilen Staat aufzubauen, solange das Verh\u00e4ltnis zwischen dem Milit\u00e4r und der Politik unklar bleibt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daher geht es nicht um Folgendes:
Wen sollen wir zuerst reformieren?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vielmehr:
Wie k\u00f6nnen wir die Reform des Staates in allen Bereichen in Angriff nehmen, ohne dass die Reform einer Seite von der Reform der anderen Seite abh\u00e4ngig bleibt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wir brauchen eine Streitmacht, die die Grenzen ihrer Rolle kennt, das Vaterland sch\u00fctzt und sich nicht in die Politik einmischt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au\u00dferdem brauchen wir politische Parteien, die sich ihrer Verantwortung bewusst sind und Politik anhand von Programmen, Ideen und an der Wahlurne betreiben \u2013 und nicht durch Auseinandersetzungen um Personen und \u00c4mter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wir brauchen starke politische Institutionen, damit diese eine zivile Kontrolle aus\u00fcben k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wir brauchen eine professionelle Streitmacht, damit sie den Staat sch\u00fctzen kann, ohne in den politischen Konflikt verwickelt zu werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Echte Reformen bedeuten nicht nur einen Personalwechsel, sondern auch eine Ver\u00e4nderung der Denkweise und der Art und Weise, wie Institutionen gef\u00fchrt werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wenn sich zwar die Gesichter \u00e4ndern, die Denkweise aber dieselbe bleibt, wird sich nichts \u00e4ndern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wenn wir Demokratie im Staat fordern, sie aber innerhalb unserer Institutionen nicht leben, werden wir weiterhin nur Parolen wiederholen, ohne sie in die Praxis umzusetzen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Der Sudan braucht keine Reform einer einzigen Institution, w\u00e4hrend die \u00fcbrigen Institutionen unver\u00e4ndert bleiben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Der Sudan muss die Beziehungen zwischen Politik, Staat, milit\u00e4rischen Institutionen und Recht neu gestalten \u2013 auf einer klaren Grundlage, die jeder Institution ihre Rolle und ihre Grenzen sichert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vielleicht lautet die wichtigste Frage also nicht:
Was kommt zuerst?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vielmehr:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wann fangen wir endlich an, uns selbst und unsere Institutionen gemeinsam zu reformieren, anstatt darauf zu warten, dass der eine den anderen reformiert?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verfasst von
Najla Karrar<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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\/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ittihadi.org\/de\/dosen-des-bewusstseins-von-najla-karrar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Voice of Sudanese National Movement\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-04T16:04:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-04T16:04:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ittihadi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-10-03-at-6.33.10-PM.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"619\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"618\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0631\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Verfasst von\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a 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