{"id":571,"date":"2026-10-02T17:39:45","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T17:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ittihadi.org\/?p=571"},"modified":"2026-10-02T17:45:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T17:45:54","slug":"571-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ittihadi.org\/zh\/571-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u82cf\u4e39\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u7c73\u5c14\u683c\u5c3c\u2014\u683c\u6717\u514b\u534f\u8bae\u300b<br>\u82cf\u4e39\u548c\u5e73\u5021\u8bae\u2014\u20141988\u5e7411\u670816\u65e5<br>\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1a<br>\u82cf\u4e39\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\/\u82cf\u4e39\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\uff08SPLM\/SPLA\uff09<br>\u6c11\u4e3b\u7edf\u4e00\u515a\uff08DUP\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u524d\u8a00<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1988\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\u81f316\u65e5\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u515a\u4e0e\u82cf\u4e39\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\/\u82cf\u4e39\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5728\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u4e9a\u7684\u65af\u4e9a\u8d1d\u5df4\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4f1a\u6664\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u5e94\u53cc\u65b9\u610f\u613f\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u82cf\u4e39\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cc\u65b9\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5bf9\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8d23\u4efb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u539f\u5219<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.1 \u505c\u706b<br>\u53cc\u65b9\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7acb\u5373\u5168\u9762\u505c\u706b\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u53cc\u65b9\u968f\u540e\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.2 \u51bb\u7ed3\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff089\u6708\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cc\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c1983\u5e749\u6708\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53cc\u65b9\u5546\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u7acb\u5373\u51bb\u7ed3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e34\u65f6\u7acb\u6cd5\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53ec\u5f00\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cc\u65b9\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7acb\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5168\u56fd\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u5236\u5b9a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.3 \u5168\u56fd\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cc\u65b9\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u53ec\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u5236\u5baa\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u6240\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u653f\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u975e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e94\u4e8e1988\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u5c3d\u65e9\u4e3e\u884c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.4 \u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u901a\u9053<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cc\u65b9\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u5f00\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u836f\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3001\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u5730\u9001\u8fbe\u82cf\u4e39\u5404\u5730\u7684\u53d7\u707e\u6c11\u4f17\u624b\u4e2d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.5 \u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cc\u65b9\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.6 \u5904\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cc\u65b9\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u91cd\u5efa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c11\u751f\u8d1f\u62c5\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5931\u8861\u95ee\u9898\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u6267\u884c\u673a\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1- \u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u6279\u51c6\u5e76\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2- \u53cc\u65b9\u627f\u8bfa\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8bf4\u670d\u5176\u4f59\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3- \u5c06\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4ea4\u82cf\u4e39\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08\u5236\u5baa\u8bae\u4f1a\uff09\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u7740\u624b\u843d\u5b9e\u505c\u706b\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u53ec\u5f00\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. \u5c06\u6210\u7acb\u8054\u5408\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u843d\u5b9e\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u884c\u653f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u7ed3\u8bed<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cc\u65b9\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5021\u8bae\u4e3a\u7ed3\u675f\u5185\u6218\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u7ef4\u62a4\u82cf\u4e39\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u5e73\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u81ea\u7531\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u627f\u8ba4\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u79cd\u65cf\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee3\u8868\u82cf\u4e39\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b7e\u7f72\uff1a<br>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u683c\u6717\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u6bd4\u5c14\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee3\u8868\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u515a\u7b7e\u7f72\uff1a<br>\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u00b7\u7c73\u5c14\u683c\u5c3c\u5148\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e9a\u7684\u65af\u4e9a\u8d1d\u5df4\u2014\u20141988\u5e7411\u670816\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u7c73\u5c14\u683c\u5c3c\u2014\u683c\u6717\u514b\u534f\u8bae\u300b<br>\u82cf\u4e39\u548c\u5e73\u5021\u8bae\u2014\u20141988\u5e7411\u670816\u65e5<br>\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1a<br>\u82cf\u4e39\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\/\u82cf\u4e39\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\uff08SPLM\/SPLA\uff09<br>\u6c11\u4e3b\u7edf\u4e00\u515a\uff08DUP\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u524d\u8a00<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1988\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5\u81f316\u65e5\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u515a\u4e0e\u82cf\u4e39\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\/\u82cf\u4e39\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5728\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u4e9a\u7684\u65af\u4e9a\u8d1d\u5df4\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4f1a\u6664\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u5e94\u53cc\u65b9\u610f\u613f\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u82cf\u4e39\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cc\u65b9\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5bf9\u82cf\u4e39\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8d23\u4efb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u539f\u5219<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.1 \u505c\u706b<br>\u53cc\u65b9\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7acb\u5373\u5168\u9762\u505c\u706b\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u53cc\u65b9\u968f\u540e\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u5236\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.2 \u51bb\u7ed3\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff089\u6708\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cc\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c1983\u5e749\u6708\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53cc\u65b9\u5546\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u7acb\u5373\u51bb\u7ed3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e34\u65f6\u7acb\u6cd5\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53ec\u5f00\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cc\u65b9\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7acb\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5168\u56fd\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u5236\u5b9a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.3 \u5168\u56fd\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cc\u65b9\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u53ec\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u5236\u5baa\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u6240\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u653f\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u975e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e94\u4e8e1988\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u5c3d\u65e9\u4e3e\u884c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.4 \u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u6551\u63f4\u901a\u9053<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cc\u65b9\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\u5f00\u901a\u5b89\u5168\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u836f\u54c1\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u5206\u5730\u533a\u3001\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u5730\u9001\u8fbe\u82cf\u4e39\u5404\u5730\u7684\u53d7\u707e\u6c11\u4f17\u624b\u4e2d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.5 \u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cc\u65b9\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.6 \u5904\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cc\u65b9\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u91cd\u5efa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u6c11\u751f\u8d1f\u62c5\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5931\u8861\u95ee\u9898\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u6267\u884c\u673a\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1- \u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u6279\u51c6\u5e76\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2- \u53cc\u65b9\u627f\u8bfa\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8bf4\u670d\u5176\u4f59\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3- \u5c06\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4ea4\u82cf\u4e39\u8bae\u4f1a\uff08\u5236\u5baa\u8bae\u4f1a\uff09\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u7740\u624b\u843d\u5b9e\u505c\u706b\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u53ec\u5f00\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. \u5c06\u6210\u7acb\u8054\u5408\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u843d\u5b9e\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u884c\u653f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u7ed3\u8bed<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cc\u65b9\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5021\u8bae\u4e3a\u7ed3\u675f\u5185\u6218\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u7ef4\u62a4\u82cf\u4e39\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u5e73\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u81ea\u7531\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u627f\u8ba4\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u79cd\u65cf\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee3\u8868\u82cf\u4e39\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b7e\u7f72\uff1a<br>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u683c\u6717\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u6bd4\u5c14\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee3\u8868\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\u515a\u7b7e\u7f72\uff1a<br>\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u00b7\u7c73\u5c14\u683c\u5c3c\u5148\u751f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e9a\u7684\u65af\u4e9a\u8d1d\u5df4\u2014\u20141988\u5e7411\u670816\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u672c\uff1a<br><a href=\"https:\/\/ucdpged.uu.se\/peaceagreements\/fulltext\/SUD%2019881116.pdf\">https:\/\/ucdpged.uu.se\/peaceagreements\/fulltext\/SUD%2019881116.pdf<\/a>\u53ef\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u672c\uff1a<br><a href=\"https:\/\/ucdpged.uu.se\/peaceagreements\/fulltext\/SUD%2019881116.pdf\">https:\/\/ucdpged.uu.se\/peaceagreements\/fulltext\/SUD%2019881116.pdf<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0642\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 16 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1988\u0628\u064a\u0646:\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 (SPLM\/SPLA)\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a (DUP) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1988. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - Voice of Sudanese National Movement<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ittihadi.org\/zh\/571-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta 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